Who is developing countries

Developing countries, less developed countries LDCs , and emerging markets have lower ratings. While lists of which countries qualify as "developing" may change depending on who is creating them, the following is a list of some of the countries included on the United Nations' list of least developed countries:. Classifying countries became common in the s as a way to better understand the outcomes of countries in each group.

Sorting countries into these groups allows for easier policy discussions on moving resources to the countries with people who are poor. Although organizations use different measures to determine how countries are classified, a few common factors appear in the mix. Exactly why some countries are considered developing isn't just a matter of their current economic state, but one that extends back to their pre- and post-colonial history. For example, many countries in Africa are considered "developing.

The use of terms like "developing" and "developed" and predecessors "first-world," "second-world," and "third-world" are controversial.

The terms assume a heirarchy among countries, and may give the impression that developing nations are bad and developed nations are good. Furthermore, the history of some "developed" countries reveals that their economic strength was built on the colonization of countries now deemed "developing.

The primary difference between these countries is the increased presence of industrialization. Unlike countries that rely on agriculture as their prime industry, emerging markets are making strides in technology, infrastructure, and manufacturing. This has led to increased income and growth. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Economic Situation and Prospects.

Accessed Sept. International Monetary Fund. United Nations. Developing Countries appears in:. Search inside this book for more research materials. Recommend to a Librarian Recommend to a Colleague. Looking for research materials? Search our database for more Developing Countries downloadable research papers. Full text search our database of , titles for Developing Countries to find related research papers. Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in S There is very little discussion of socially just a In Stock.

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A country that scores less than. Another frequently used method of determining whether a country is developed or developing is to examine that country's nominal GNI, or gross national income per capita , which is a useful at-a-glance tool to estimate a country's overall standard of living. Countries whose nominal GNI rises above a certain threshold which changes slightly each year are classified as developed, while those whose GNI falls below that amount are considered still developing.

Thanks to a large and well-educated English-speaking population, India is a major exporter of IT services, business outsourcing services, and software workers. Indonesia is a developing country. The Republic of Indonesia is the world's most populous Muslim-majority country and Southeast Asia's largest economy. The nation's key exports include rubber, animal and vegetable fat, mineral fuels, machinery, electrical machinery, and mechanical appliance parts.

Italy is a developed country. Italy's manufacturing industry is very well developed, and it is ranked seventh on Earth according to the World Economic Forum. Japan is a developed country.

Despite its smaller size compared to other economically healthy countries, such as Germany or France, Japan is the third wealthiest nation on Earth in terms of overall GDP. Mexico is a developing country. Mexico's development status is despite the fact that it exceeds the majority of its peers in the developing world on most economic and quality-of-life metrics.

In fact, as of , Mexico's economy wasn't heavily reliant on agriculture, at just 3. A life expectancy of 75 years since birth, as of , ranks Mexico higher than most developing countries, but it still falls below its North American neighbors.

The Netherlands is a developed country. This nation demonstrates relative strength across all the metrics and combines a robust economy with a high standard of living for the majority of its residents. Although the country is below average in environmental quality, the health and life expectancy for residents are in line with other developed countries. Nigeria is a developing country. The Federal Republic of Nigeria's GDP is far too low, as are the country's living standards, for it to be considered a developed nation.

Poland is a developed country. Russia is a country in transition. Russia is not currently classified as a developed country, though it once reigned alongside the United States as a world superpower. As is typical of a non-developed country, the exportation of natural resources fuels much of Russia's economy. Its infant mortality rate is five per 1,, while life expectancy is 73 years since birth, below the global average of Saudi Arabia is a developing country.

On a purely monetary level, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is rather successful when compared to other developing countries. It was the largest economy in the Middle East in terms of GDP in ; however, its economy lacks diversification. South Korea is a developing country. The country has a strong GDP and offers its citizens widespread access to quality healthcare and higher education. That said, the country is reliant on exports and is currently facing other major challenges, such as an aging population and low worker productivity.

Spain is a developed country. Nearly all organizations that analyze development status classify Spain as such. Sweden is a developed country. Sweden is one of the most highly developed post-industrial societies in the world. Sweden's life expectancy—now at nearly 83 years since birth—increased by eight years between and , while infant mortality has dropped from seven deaths per 1, live births to two during the same period.

Switzerland is a developed country. According to the World Bank, of countries listed for , Switzerland had the fourth highest GDP per capita and the highest of any country on this list.

Thailand is a developing country. The Kingdom of Thailand is the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia. About two-thirds of the country's GDP is derived from exports of electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, processed foods, and other goods. More recently, pro-democracy protests have been ongoing since Feb. Turkey is a developing country. Turkey is perhaps the best example of a country that straddles the line between developed and developing.

In the past, the UN has classified it as a developed country. Today, most groups, including Turkey itself, agree on the country's status as a developing nation. The United Kingdom is a developed country. The U. The United States is a developed country. United Nations. Accessed May 21, International Monetary Fund.

The World Bank.